DECODE: Understanding the ADR Reporting Form
The ADR reporting form is a structured document designed to collect comprehensive information about adverse drug reactions. It is divided into several key sections to ensure thorough reporting and follow-up.
Reporter Information
Purpose: Captures details of the individual reporting the ADR, ensuring traceability and follow-up.
Includes: Name, contact information, professional status (e.g., healthcare professional or patient).
Patient Information
Purpose: Gathers demographic and clinical data of the patient experiencing the ADR.
Includes: Age, sex, weight, medical history, and relevant clinical information.
Suspected Adverse Drug Reaction
Purpose: Details the adverse event experienced, including its nature and severity.
Includes: Description of the reaction, onset date, outcome, seriousness, and causality assessment.
Suspected Medication Information
Purpose: Identifies the medication believed to be responsible for the ADR.
Includes: Drug name, manufacturer, batch number, expiry date, dosage form, strength, route of administration, start and stop dates.
Concomitant Medication
Purpose: Lists other medications the patient was taking concurrently, which could influence the ADR.
Includes: Names and details of other drugs administered.
Medical History
Purpose: Provides background on the patient's health status to assess potential contributing factors.
Includes: Known allergies, previous ADRs, relevant medical and surgical history.
Outcome of the ADR
Purpose: Assesses the resolution and impact of the ADR on the patient's health.
Includes: Recovery status, any ongoing effects, and long-term implications.
Reporter’s Assessment of Causality
Purpose: Determines the likelihood that the suspected medication caused the ADR.
Includes: Causality assessment using criteria such as the WHO-UMC system.
Glossary of Common Terms
- Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR): An unintended, harmful response to a drug at normal doses used in humans for prophylaxis, diagnosis, or therapy.
- Causality Assessment: The process of determining the likelihood that a drug caused an ADR. Common methods include the WHO-UMC system.
- Serious ADR: An adverse reaction that results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization, causes persistent disability, or leads to congenital abnormalities.
- Concomitant Medication: Other medications the patient is taking alongside the suspected drug, which may interact and contribute to the ADR.
- Outcome: The result of the ADR, including recovery status and any lasting effects.